Dehydration is known to: (1 point) Responses Not affect brain functions. Not affect brain functions. Slow or stop efficient fat elimination and metabolism Slow or stop efficient fat elimination and metabolism Lead to cases of diarrhea Lead to cases of diarrhea Cause skin to take on a soft, supple texture
To determine which option correctly describes the effects of dehydration, we can eliminate options one by one by understanding the concept of dehydration.
Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in. This can happen due to various reasons, such as excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive urination, or inadequate fluid intake.
Now, let's evaluate each option:
1. "Dehydration does not affect brain functions."
Dehydration can indeed have a negative impact on brain functions. When the body lacks sufficient fluids, the brain may not receive an adequate supply of oxygen-rich blood, leading to impaired cognitive function, difficulty concentrating, and even confusion.
2. "Dehydration slows or stops efficient fat elimination and metabolism."
This option is correct. Dehydration can impede the body's ability to efficiently eliminate fats and can also slow down metabolism. When the body is dehydrated, it may prioritize conserving water and thus limit processes like fat elimination and metabolic functions.
3. "Dehydration leads to cases of diarrhea."
Dehydration can be caused by diarrhea, but it is not a direct consequence of dehydration itself. Diarrhea can result in excessive fluid loss, which contributes to dehydration. However, dehydration can occur due to various other reasons as well.
4. "Dehydration causes the skin to take on a soft, supple texture."
This option is incorrect. Dehydration typically has the opposite effect on the skin. When dehydrated, the body may not have enough fluids to keep the skin adequately moisturized, leading to dryness, tightness, and a less supple texture.
Based on the above analysis, option two, "Dehydration slows or stops efficient fat elimination and metabolism," correctly describes one of the known effects of dehydration.