How does the Fourteenth Amendment extend the protections of the Fifth Amendment?

(1 point)
It ensures the protections are carried out retroactively.
It ensures the protections are carried out by state governments as well as the federal government.
It ensures government officials are not exempt from the law.
It ensures the training necessary for judges to carry out the protections of the Fifth Amendment is in place.

The Fourteenth Amendment extends the protections of the Fifth Amendment by ensuring that these protections are carried out by state governments as well as the federal government.