how do the activities of boko haram in nigeria demonstrate the ability for culture to link or divide a country?
The activities of Boko Haram in Nigeria demonstrate how culture can both link and divide a country in several ways:
1. Dividing through religious differences: Boko Haram is an Islamist extremist group that strongly opposes Western education and seeks to establish a strict interpretation of Sharia law in Nigeria. Their activities, including terrorist attacks and kidnappings, are driven by religious extremism. This has created deep divisions within Nigeria, particularly between the Christian-majority south and the Muslim-majority north.
2. Dividing through regional/ethnic differences: Boko Haram primarily operates in the northeastern region of Nigeria, which is predominantly Muslim and culturally distinct from other regions. This has caused tensions and polarization between the northeastern region and the rest of the country, as well as within the northeastern region itself.
3. Dividing through economic disparities: Boko Haram's attacks have disproportionately affected impoverished communities in Nigeria, exacerbating economic disparities. This further deepens the divide between the haves and have-nots, creating grievances and a sense of marginalization, which can be exploited by the group.
4. Linking through collective resilience: Boko Haram's attacks have prompted Nigeria to come together as a nation in the face of a common threat. The government, security forces, and citizens from various cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds have collaborated to counter the group's activities. This has fostered a sense of unity against Boko Haram, transcending cultural or ethnic divisions.
5. Linking through international cooperation: Boko Haram's attacks have drawn significant international attention and condemnation. Nigeria has received support from other countries and international organizations to combat the group. This demonstrates how a shared concern over security and stability can lead to collaboration and the strengthening of international ties.
In summary, Boko Haram's activities highlight the complex interplay between cultural factors, including religion, region, and ethnicity, in both dividing and linking a country like Nigeria. While the group has created divisions, it has also fostered collective resilience and international cooperation, showcasing the potential for culture to bridge divides under certain circumstances.