Compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.(1 point)
Responses
The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed.
The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed.
Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement.
Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement.
The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded.
The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded.
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were impacted differently by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century. The statement that best describes these impacts is: The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
During this time period, the Kingdom of Kongo was heavily involved in the transatlantic slave trade. Portuguese traders arrived in Kongo in the late 15th century and established a strong trade relationship. The Kingdom of Kongo initially benefited from this trade, as it exported slaves to the Americas in exchange for European goods. However, as the demand for slaves increased, Kongo lost control over the trade. Portuguese and other European traders began to directly engage in the slave trade, bypassing the authority and control of the Kingdom of Kongo. This loss of control had devastating consequences for the kingdom, including social disruption, economic decline, and political instability.
On the other hand, the Swahili coast, which is the eastern coast of Africa, was also affected by global trade during the seventeenth century. This region had been an important hub of long-distance trade for centuries, connecting Africa with the Indian Ocean world. The Swahili coast had already established trade networks with merchants from the Middle East, India, and China before the arrival of European traders.
The Portuguese arrived on the Swahili coast in the early 16th century and established a presence in cities like Mombasa and Zanzibar. However, unlike the Kingdom of Kongo, the Swahili coast did not lose control of its trade networks. Instead, the Portuguese became involved in the existing trade networks, integrating themselves into the already established Indian Ocean trade routes. The Swahili coast continued to play a prominent role in global trade and maintained its power to extract resources from trade, especially in the form of valuable goods like ivory, gold, and spices.
In summary, while the Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade and suffered devastating consequences, the Swahili coast maintained its importance and power in global trade during the seventeenth century.