In which of the following ways did slaves commit sabotage?

Slaves committed sabotage in various ways to resist their conditions of enslavement. Here are a few examples:

1. Slowing down work: Slaves would intentionally work at a slower pace or feign illness to reduce their productivity and disrupt the plantation's efficiency.

2. Breaking tools and machinery: Slaves would occasionally damage or destroy tools, equipment, or machinery essential to plantation operations, rendering them inoperable and causing delays.

3. Ruining crops: Slaves would sometimes secretly damage or destroy crops by uprooting plants, trampling them, or introducing pests. This aimed to undermine the profitability of the plantation and disrupt the owner's economic gain.

4. Refusing to cooperate: Slaves would occasionally engage in work stoppages or outright refusal to work. This form of resistance exerted pressure on plantation owners to address their grievances or demands.

5. Poisoning or stealing food: Some slaves would poison or steal food supplies, primarily targeting the plantation owners or overseers. This act both caused harm to the owners and provided sustenance to the slaves.

6. Engaging in arson: In extreme cases, slaves would set fire to plantation buildings, crops, or other property. These acts were intended to assert their defiance and disrupt the slaveholders' control.

7. Secretly teaching others to read and write: Slaves who were literate would clandestinely teach others how to read and write, empowering them with knowledge and skills that went against the laws and wishes of slaveholders.

It is important to note that these acts of sabotage were often risky and could result in severe punishments or even death for the enslaved individuals involved.