Why are brain injuries so dangerous?

These cells are in the G0 phase where they are actively dividing.

These cells get stuck in interphase and cannot keep up to replaced damaged cells.

These cells are in the G0 phase and are not actively dividing.

Brain injuries can be dangerous due to the following reasons:

1) Loss of brain function: Brain injuries can disrupt the normal functioning of the brain, leading to impairments in cognitive, sensory, and motor abilities. This can affect memory, speech, movement, and overall quality of life.

2) Swelling and increased pressure: Traumatic brain injuries can cause swelling in the brain, which can lead to increased pressure within the skull. This increased pressure can further damage brain tissue and impede blood flow to the brain, resulting in further injury or even death.

3) Bleeding and hematoma formation: Head injuries can cause blood vessels in the brain to rupture, leading to bleeding and the formation of blood clots or hematomas. These clots can compress brain tissue and cause additional damage.

4) Disruption of neurotransmitters: Brain injuries can interfere with the normal release and function of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that facilitate communication between brain cells. This disruption can affect various brain functions and lead to cognitive and behavioral changes.

5) Secondary brain injury: After the initial trauma, secondary brain injuries may occur due to a cascade of biochemical and cellular events. These secondary injuries can include inflammation, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity, which can cause further damage to the brain.

Overall, brain injuries can have severe and long-lasting consequences due to the intricate and delicate nature of the brain's structure and function.