(6 x 10⁻³) - (3 x 10⁻⁷)
To subtract numbers in scientific notation, you must have the same exponent. In this case, we have:
(6 x 10⁻³) - (3 x 10⁻⁷)
The exponent in the first term is -3, while the exponent in the second term is -7. To make them the same, we need to shift the decimal point in the second term 4 places to the right. This gives us:
(6 x 10⁻³) - (3 x 10⁻³⁻⁴)
= (6 x 10⁻³) - (3 x 10¹⁻⁴)
Now that the exponents match, we can subtract the numbers:
= (6 - 3) x 10⁻³⁻⁴
= 3 x 10⁻³⁻⁴
= 3 x 10⁻⁷
Therefore, (6 x 10⁻³) - (3 x 10⁻⁷) equals 3 x 10⁻⁷.