3. Country-wide economic shocks such as recessions
a. can have unequal effects on the unemployment rates for men and women.
b. generally, increase unemployment among men more than among women.
c. frequently have almost identical effects on both the employment status of men and women.
d. generally, increase unemployment among women more than among men
a. can have unequal effects on the unemployment rates for men and women.
4. Which of the following industry sectors experienced the largest losses of employment during the 2007-09 recession?
a. Leisure and hospitality
b. Goods-producing manufacturing and construction
c. Education and health services
d. Information
b. Goods-producing manufacturing and construction
5. Which of the following groups had the largest percentage of workers leave the labor force during 2020?
a. Married women with no children
b. Women living with children over the age of six
c. Single women with no children
d. Women living with children under the age of six
d. Women living with children under the age of six
The correct answer is a. Country-wide economic shocks such as recessions can have unequal effects on the unemployment rates for men and women.
Here's how you can arrive at this answer:
To understand the effects of country-wide economic shocks on unemployment rates for men and women, you need to analyze the impact of recessions on both genders. During recessions, there is usually a decrease in economic activity, leading to job losses and an increase in unemployment rates. However, the effects can differ based on various factors like gender.
a. can have unequal effects on the unemployment rates for men and women: This option acknowledges that the impact of economic shocks like recessions can differ between men and women. Recessions might affect certain industries more than others, and sectors with higher employment rates for a particular gender may see higher job losses. For example, if a recession heavily affects male-dominated industries (like construction or manufacturing), it may lead to a greater increase in unemployment rates for men compared to women.
b. generally, increase unemployment among men more than among women: This option might be a common assumption based on historical patterns, as recessions tend to impact industries that predominantly employ men. However, it is not universally true, as there can be variations in the impact of recessions on different sectors and economies. It is important not to generalize and consider specific economic and social contexts.
c. frequently have almost identical effects on both the employment status of men and women: This option assumes that the impact of recessions is equal across genders, which is not always the case. While there might be instances where both men and women are equally affected, it is not a general rule.
d. generally, increase unemployment among women more than among men: This option is incorrect because economic shocks such as recessions typically affect male-dominated sectors more, leading to higher unemployment rates among men.
Therefore, the best answer is a. Country-wide economic shocks such as recessions can have unequal effects on the unemployment rates for men and women.