Germany has a two house congress or parliament that makes the laws
Germany actually has a two-chamber parliament, known as the Bundestag and Bundesrat. The Bundestag is the lower house and the primary legislative body, comprising directly elected representatives. Members of the Bundestag are elected for a four-year term. They are responsible for drafting and passing laws, as well as monitoring and controlling the government.
The Bundesrat, on the other hand, is the upper house and represents the sixteen federal states of Germany. It consists of members appointed by the governments of each state. While the Bundestag has the final decision-making authority, the Bundesrat has the power to influence legislation by proposing amendments or objecting to draft laws that affect state interests.
The parliament, consisting of both the Bundestag and Bundesrat, is responsible for passing bills that become laws in Germany. The process starts with a bill being introduced in the Bundestag, where it goes through several readings, debates, and committee stages before it can be accepted as law. In some cases, the approval of both houses is required, while in others, only the Bundestag's approval is necessary.
Overall, the two-chamber parliament in Germany allows for a balanced decision-making process and ensures the representation of both the federal government and the states in the legislative process.