Malnutrition refers to a condition in which an individual experiences a deficiency, insufficiency, or imbalance in their intake of essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This condition can manifest as undernutrition, where the person does not consume enough nutrients for their body's needs, or overnutrition, where they consume an excessive amount of nutrients. Malnutrition can result from both inadequate diet and poor absorption or utilization of nutrients by the body. It can lead to a variety of health issues, including stunted growth, impaired cognitive development, weakened immune system, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
