Explain the relevance of democracy in relation to good governance..3 references
Democracy is considered to be relevant in relation to good governance for several reasons. Here are three references that highlight the relevance of democracy in promoting good governance:
1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP):
The UNDP emphasizes the link between democracy and good governance, stating that democracy provides a framework for ensuring accountability, transparency, participation, and rule of law - all essential elements of good governance. It highlights that democracy allows people to express their views freely, choose their representatives, participate in decision-making processes, and hold their governments accountable. This ensures that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few, and promotes effective and inclusive governance.
Reference: United Nations Development Programme (2002). Governance for sustainable human development: A UNDP policy document.
2. World Bank:
The World Bank acknowledges the importance of democracy in promoting good governance. It argues that democratic institutions and processes are crucial for promoting accountability, as they provide checks and balances on the exercise of power. It also notes that democratic governance helps in reducing corruption, increasing state legitimacy, and ensuring equitable development. The World Bank believes that democratic governance is not only essential for achieving development goals but is also a fundamental right of people.
Reference: World Bank (1997). Governance: The World Bank's experience.
3. Freedom House:
Freedom House, an independent organization working to promote democracy and human rights, emphasizes the relevance of democracy for good governance. It highlights that democratic governance fosters a culture of respect for human rights, including freedom of expression, assembly, and association. It also argues that democracy contributes to the rule of law, protects individual liberties, encourages citizen participation, and enables peaceful transitions of power. Ultimately, it asserts that democracy is the best system for ensuring effective and accountable governance.
Reference: Freedom House (2021). Democracy and Governance. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/issues/democracy-and-governance