Which phrase defines a sound argument?(1 point)
Responses
an impractical analysis that is hard to prove
an impractical analysis that is hard to prove
a popular opinion
a popular opinion
a sensible and valid statement
a sensible and valid statement
a loud remark
a loud remark
Which statement describes a sound reason used to support a claim?(1 point)
Responses
Sound reasons represent one person's opinion.
Sound reasons represent one person's opinion.
Sound reasons are grounded in fact.
Sound reasons are grounded in fact.
Sound reasons are full of emotion.
Sound reasons are full of emotion.
Sound reasons use fancy language.
Sound reasons are grounded in fact.
Which of the following could persuade a reader to accept an unsound argument?(1 point)
Responses
appeals to emotion
appeals to emotion
angry language
angry language
personal insults
personal insults
irrelevant information
appeals to emotion
Which statement is a sound argument in favor of forbidding homework on weekends?(1 point)
Responses
Students also need family time, and weekend homework reduces that time.
Students also need family time, and weekend homework reduces that time.
Most people do not enjoy homework on weekends.
Most people do not enjoy homework on weekends.
Some school districts assign extra homework on weekends.
Some school districts assign extra homework on weekends.
I am busy this weekend, and I do not want to do homework.
Students also need family time, and weekend homework reduces that time.
Evaluating Reasoning Quick Check
5 of 55 of 5 Items
Question
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
This is my second year in middle school, and I have been here long enough to say that the school should make a big change: We should no longer be required to wear uniforms. First of all, I am really tired of wearing the same thing every day. In addition, the colors—gray and yellow—are really unflattering, especially if you have red hair like me.
Which statement about the paragraph is true?
(1 point)
Responses
The argument is about which colors go best with red hair.
The argument is about which colors go best with red hair.
The argument is about whether school uniforms should be required.
The argument is about whether school uniforms should be required.
The statement about being tired of wearing uniforms is a sound reason to support the argument.
The statement about being tired of wearing uniforms is a sound reason to support the argument.
The statement about unflattering colors is a sound reason to support the argument.
The argument is about whether school uniforms should be required.
The phrase that defines a sound argument is "a sensible and valid statement". To determine this, we can evaluate each option and choose the one that best aligns with the characteristics of a sound argument.
1. "An impractical analysis that is hard to prove": This phrase suggests that the argument is not practical and lacks evidence. A sound argument, however, should be practical and supported by evidence.
2. "A popular opinion": While popular opinions can be persuasive, they do not necessarily guarantee that an argument is sound. Sound arguments rely on logical reasoning and evidence, rather than popularity.
3. "A sensible and valid statement": This phrase captures the essence of a sound argument. A sound argument is logical, reasonable, and supported by valid evidence or reasoning. It is an argument that is well-founded and can be considered reliable.
4. "A loud remark": The loudness of a remark has no bearing on the validity or soundness of an argument. Sound arguments are based on reasoning and evidence, not the volume of a statement.
Therefore, the correct option that defines a sound argument is "a sensible and valid statement".