Which population and environmental issues are affecting the economy of Indonesia? A. Overcrowding and drought. B. Declining population and air pollution. C. Declining population and water pollution. Overcrowding and destruction of rain forests
The correct answer is:
A. Overcrowding and destruction of rainforests.
Overcrowding refers to the high population density in certain areas of Indonesia, which puts pressure on resources and infrastructure. This can lead to increased competition for jobs, housing, and basic services, impacting the economy.
The destruction of rainforests is another significant issue in Indonesia, primarily due to deforestation for logging, agriculture, and palm oil production. This has negative consequences for the economy as it contributes to climate change, disrupts ecosystems, and affects biodiversity. The loss of forests can also result in reduced water availability, increased soil erosion, and the destruction of valuable habitats for wildlife and plants. These factors can have a direct impact on industries such as agriculture, tourism, and forestry, which are vital for Indonesia's economy.