what factor contributed to the development of japan's feudal system?
Several factors contributed to the development of Japan's feudal system:
1. Decline of the central government: The power of the central government weakened due to internal conflicts, such as the Genpei War (1180-1185), and external threats from Mongol invasions. As a result, local samurai warlords gained power and established their own private armies, leading to the feudal system.
2. The need for protection: In a time of political instability and constant warfare, people sought protection and security. Samurai warriors provided this protection and began to gain prominence in society, creating a social structure based on loyalty and military service.
3. Shoen system: The shoen system, based on land grants by the central government, was introduced as a way to reward samurai warriors for their military service. These land grants were tax-exempt, providing the samurai with financial stability and establishing them as landowners and local rulers.
4. Influence of Zen Buddhism: Zen Buddhism, which emphasizes discipline, self-control, and loyalty, played a significant role in shaping the mindset of the samurai class. Buddhist temples provided the necessary religious and ethical framework for the feudal system, promoting loyalty to the lord and obedience to authority.
5. Influence of Confucianism: Confucianism, imported from China, also influenced the feudal system in Japan. Confucian ideals of hierarchical relationships, social order, and the importance of filial piety supported the rigid social structure and hierarchical relationships within the feudal system.
6. The role of the emperor: The emperor's role shifted from a political ruler to a ceremonial figurehead during the feudal period. The emperor's symbolic power allowed warlords to legitimize their authority by claiming to serve the emperor, further reinforcing the feudal structure.