The Mongol Empire had similar long-term effects on China, Russia, and Iran in that all three regions experienced political centralization to various extents under Mongol rule. Additionally, all three regions saw increased cultural exchange and the introduction of new technologies and ideas from the Mongols. However, the impact on each region differed as well, with China experiencing a more significant economic and cultural assimilation, Russia incorporating aspects of Mongol governance into its political system, and Iran struggling with social and economic upheaval.
