What convinced President Woodrow Wilson to bat women suffrage? Was it a political march on Washington, hunger, strikes or women's war effort during World War I or fear of losing the 1912 presidential elections
President Woodrow Wilson was not initially in favor of women's suffrage and did not prioritize the issue during his first term in office. However, his position gradually evolved due to multiple factors. The primary catalyst was the relentless advocacy and activism of the suffragettes, who organized political marches, hunger strikes, and protests across the country, including the famous Women's Suffrage Parade in Washington D.C. in 1913, which drew significant public attention.
Additionally, World War I played a crucial role in changing Wilson's stance on women's suffrage. Women's contributions to the war effort, both at home and overseas, demonstrated their competence, dedication, and capability. This challenged societal perceptions and stereotypes about women's role in society, leading to increased support for suffrage.
Moreover, the fear of losing the 1912 presidential elections did not directly influence Wilson's decision. However, he did face criticism from suffragettes, which likely contributed to his gradual shift in position on the matter. Wilson ultimately conveyed his support for suffrage in January 1918, after Congress passed the 19th Amendment, sending it to the states for ratification.