Which statement best summarizes how the printing press helped cause the Renaissance and lead to the growth of Europe?(1 point)
Responses
The printing press allowed Copernicus’s ideas on the universe to become quickly popular.
The printing press allowed Copernicus’s ideas on the universe to become quickly popular.
The printing press was influential in the creation of humanism, and its popularity across Europe.
The printing press was influential in the creation of humanism, and its popularity across Europe.
The printing press allowed ideas to spread more easily, leading to the success of European exploration.
The printing press allowed ideas to spread more easily, leading to the success of European exploration.
The printing press allowed ideas to spread more easily, leading to the Protestant Reformation.
The printing press allowed ideas to spread more easily, leading to the Protestant Reformation.
Use the passage to answer the question.
“. . . Next to [the theologians in happiness] are those who call themselves the religious and monks. [Both are complete misnomers], since a great part of them are farthest from religion, and no [people are seen more often in public.] [They are so] detested that [people] take it for ill luck to meet one of them by chance, yet . . . they flatter themselves . . . they are so illiterate that they can’t so much as read . . . [Most of them capitalize on their dirt and poverty by whining for food from door to door. . .] These pleasant fellows with all this vileness, ignorance, rudeness, and impudence, . . . represent to us . . . the lives of the apostles . . . [The monks of certain orders] are afraid to touch money as poison, and yet neither [restrain from] wine nor dallying with women.”
According to Erasmus in this passage from The Praise of Folly, which is an accurate analysis of the Catholic clergy?(1 point)
Responses
Members of the clergy failed to live up to their expectations as religious role models.
Members of the clergy failed to live up to their expectations as religious role models.
Members of the clergy lived spiritual lives that their parishioners were expected to imitate.
Members of the clergy lived spiritual lives that their parishioners were expected to imitate.
Members of the clergy were responsible for promoting reform within the Catholic Church.
Members of the clergy were responsible for promoting reform within the Catholic Church.
Members of the clergy were corrupt but well-loved by their parishioners.
Members of the clergy failed to live up to their expectations as religious role models.
Which of these was most responsible for spreading humanist ideas during the Renaissance?(1 point)
Responses
The invention of the printing press
The invention of the printing press
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
The popularity of Christine de Pizan and other female humanist scholars
The popularity of Christine de Pizan and other female humanist scholars
The writings of Niccolò Machiavelli
The invention of the printing press
Which of these statements best identifies the role that Leonardo da Vinci played during the Renaissance?(1 point)
Responses
He was considered to be the true “Renaissance man” because his interests extended into other fields besides art.
He was considered to be the true “Renaissance man” because his interests extended into other fields besides art.
He was a leading figure in the Northern European Renaissance art movement.
He was a leading figure in the Northern European Renaissance art movement.
He was referred to as the “Father of European art” after beginning his career during the proto-Renaissance.
He was referred to as the “Father of European art” after beginning his career during the proto-Renaissance.
He benefited greatly from the patronage of the Medicis and other Florentine families throughout his long career.
He was considered to be the true “Renaissance man” because his interests extended into other fields besides art.
Use the chart to answer the question.
Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Which of the following charts accurately describes the intellectual developments and technological advancements of the Renaissance scientists?
(1 point)
Responses
Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci Created plans for flying and underwater devices
Nicolaus Copernicus Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
Tycho Brahe Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
Galileo Galilei Proposed that the sun was the center of the universeRenaissance Scientists Scientist Achievement Leonardo da Vinci Created plans for flying and underwater devices Nicolaus Copernicus Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon Tycho Brahe Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun Galileo Galilei Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci Created plans for flying and underwater devices
Nicolaus Copernicus Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
Tycho Brahe Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
Galileo Galilei Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moonRenaissance Scientists Scientist Achievement Leonardo da Vinci Created plans for flying and underwater devices Nicolaus Copernicus Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe Tycho Brahe Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun Galileo Galilei Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
Nicolaus Copernicus Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
Tycho Brahe Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
Johannes Kepler Created plans for flying and underwater devices
Galileo Galilei Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planetsRenaissance Scientists Scientist Achievement Leonardo da Vinci Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun Nicolaus Copernicus Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe Tycho Brahe Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon Johannes Kepler Created plans for flying and underwater devices Galileo Galilei Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
Nicolaus Copernicus Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
Tycho Brahe Created plans for flying and underwater devices
Johannes Kepler Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
Galileo Galilei Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sunRenaissance Scientists Scientist Achievement Leonardo da Vinci Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon Nicolaus Copernicus Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets Tycho Brahe Created plans for flying and underwater devices Johannes Kepler Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe Galileo Galilei Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
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Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci Created plans for flying and underwater devices
Nicolaus Copernicus Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
Tycho Brahe Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
Galileo Galilei Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
The statement that best summarizes how the printing press helped cause the Renaissance and lead to the growth of Europe is:
"The printing press allowed ideas to spread more easily, leading to the success of European exploration."
Explanation:
The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated during the Renaissance. Before the printing press, books and manuscripts had to be copied by hand, which was a time-consuming and expensive process. With the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, books could be produced more quickly, efficiently, and at a lower cost.
As a result, ideas and knowledge could be shared more easily among scholars, intellectuals, and the general public. This facilitated the exchange of ideas and fostered an environment of intellectual curiosity and innovation. The accessibility of books also played a crucial role in the growth of humanism, a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the importance of human potential and the value of classical learning.
Moreover, the printing press not only impacted the scholarly community but also played a significant role in shaping European exploration and the subsequent Age of Discovery. With the ability to print maps, charts, and navigational guides, sailors and explorers had access to crucial information that aided their journeys. This, in turn, led to the expansion of European influence and the establishment of colonial empires.
Although the printing press did contribute to the spread of new religious ideas, as seen in the Protestant Reformation, the statement mentioning the success of European exploration captures the broader impact of the printing press in causing the Renaissance and the growth of Europe.