Why is the year 1960 often referred to as the year of Africa?
a. because in 1960, the last colony in Africa disappeared
b. because 1960 was the first year of decolonization in Africa
c. because in 1960, all countries in Africa became democracies
d. because in 1960, 17 African colonies became independent states
what about d?
Apologies for the confusion. Yes, you are correct. Another significant reason why the year 1960 is often referred to as the "year of Africa" is because in that year, 17 African colonies became independent states. This marked a major turning point in African history and the struggle for decolonization.
The correct answer is d. because in 1960, 17 African colonies became independent states.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the historical context of Africa's decolonization process. In the mid-20th century, many African countries were still under the control of European colonial powers. However, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, a wave of nationalism and independence movements swept across the continent.
To determine the significance of the year 1960, we can analyze the options given:
a. because in 1960, the last colony in Africa disappeared: This option is not entirely accurate. While it is true that colonial powers started to relinquish control over their African colonies, there were still some remaining colonies after 1960.
b. because 1960 was the first year of decolonization in Africa: This option is partially correct. The decolonization process started before 1960, but it gained significant momentum in that year.
c. because in 1960, all countries in Africa became democracies: This option is incorrect. While some countries in Africa did achieve independence and establish democratic governments in 1960, not all countries became democracies immediately.
d. because in 1960, 17 African colonies became independent states: This option accurately explains why 1960 is often referred to as the year of Africa. In that year, 17 African colonies gained their independence and became sovereign nations.
So, option d is the correct answer.