List 7 toxins that cause seizures in cows

1. Lead: Lead poisoning can cause seizures in cows when they are exposed to lead-based paint, contaminated feed or water, or other sources of lead toxicity.

2. Nitrate: Cows that consume forages with high nitrate levels can develop nitrate toxicity, leading to seizures and other neurological symptoms.
3. Ammonia: High levels of ammonia in the environment, such as in poorly ventilated barns, can result in respiratory and neurological issues in cows, including seizures.
4. Cyanide: Ingesting plants containing cyanogenic glycosides, such as cherry leaves or sorghum, can lead to cyanide poisoning in cows, which can cause seizures.
5. Organophosphates: Exposure to certain pesticides or insecticides containing organophosphates can lead to toxicity in cows, resulting in seizures among other symptoms.
6. Aflatoxins: Consumption of molds or contaminated feed containing aflatoxins, produced by certain fungi, can cause liver damage in cows and potentially lead to seizures.
7. Botulism: Cows can develop botulism from ingestion of botulinum toxin, typically found in spoiled or decayed feed or carcasses. This can result in paralysis and seizures.