23. What was meant by Theodore Roosevelt’s saying, “Speak softly and carry a big stick” in reference to American foreign policy?

Roosevelt believed that America should

display strength and power, but also approach diplomacy with caution and restraint. The phrase "speak softly" suggests the use of diplomatic negotiations and peaceful solutions, while "carry a big stick" symbolizes the military might and readiness of the United States. Essentially, Roosevelt meant that America should have a strong military presence and the ability to back up its diplomatic efforts with force if necessary.