In 1–2 sentences, explain how Galileo came in conflict with the Catholic Church and why it was important.

Galileo came in conflict with the Catholic Church because his astronomical discoveries contradicted the traditional geocentric view of the Church, challenging their authority and understanding of the universe, contributing to the conflict between science and religion during that era.

In 1–2 sentences, explain how Louis XIV created the illusion of absolute control and why that illusion might still have power today.

Louis XIV created the illusion of absolute control through his highly centralized monarchy and lavish court at Versailles, which showcased his power and authority; this illusion might still have power today as it serves as a historical reference for despotic leadership and the manipulation of symbolism to maintain authority.

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Louis XIV created the illusion of absolute control by establishing a highly centralized monarchy and hosting opulent court events at Versailles, which effectively showcased his domination and authority over his subjects. This illusion of absolute control continues to hold significance today as it serves as a pertinent historical example of despotic leadership and the utilization of symbolism to maintain authority.

Galileo came in conflict with the Catholic Church because his support for the heliocentric model of the universe contradicted the church's belief in a geocentric model, leading to his trial and condemnation for heresy, a significant event that highlighted the clash between scientific advancement and religious authority during that time.