Describe how Greco-Roman civilization influenced society and culture in Europe during the Middle Ages.(1 point) Responses Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in the use of reason in philosophy and the worship of Greco-Roman deities. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in the use of reason in philosophy and the worship of Greco-Roman deities. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages to use Arabic numerals and speak vernacular languages.
Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge. The legal system, political structures, and administrative practices of the Greco-Roman civilization provided a foundation for the legal and governing institutions of medieval Europe. The concept of democracy and the idea of a centralized government were influenced by the political systems of ancient Greece and Rome.
Art, architecture, and literature in medieval Europe were heavily influenced by the Greco-Roman civilization. The ideals of beauty, balance, and proportion in art and architecture were inspired by the classical works of ancient Greece and Rome. The use of classical motifs, such as columns, arches, and domes, can be seen in medieval European buildings. Greek and Roman myths, epic poems, and plays also provided inspiration for medieval European literature.
The Latin language, derived from the Roman Empire, remained the lingua franca of the Catholic Church and educated elites during the Middle Ages. Latin was used in legal documents, religious texts, and scholarly works. Furthermore, the revival of classical learning during the Renaissance was rooted in the study of ancient Greek and Roman texts, which were preserved and transmitted by medieval scholars.
The influence of Greco-Roman civilization on European knowledge during the Middle Ages extended to various fields. Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine owed much to the scientific achievements of ancient Greece and Rome. Arab scholars, who were themselves influenced by the Greco-Roman civilization, translated and preserved these works, making them accessible to European scholars.
In conclusion, the impact of the Greco-Roman civilization on European society and culture during the Middle Ages was profound and far-reaching. Its influence can be seen in the legal systems, governmental structures, artistic expressions, language, and intellectual pursuits of medieval Europe.