. SUMMARIZE: How did British General James Wolfe defeat French General Marquis de Montcalm and capture the the New France capital, officially marking a turning point in the war for Britain?
British General James Wolfe defeated French General Marquis de Montcalm and captured the New France capital by utilizing a combination of strategic planning and decisive action. Wolfe recognized the vulnerability of the French defenses in Quebec City and devised a daring plan to scale the cliffs and attack from the higher ground. He successfully executed the surprise assault in September 1759, catching the French off guard.
Despite sustaining serious injuries and losing many men, Wolfe's troops managed to gain a foothold on the Plains of Abraham. The battle that ensued was intense but brief, with both generals mortally wounded. Although Wolfe died on the battlefield, his victory proved decisive. The British took control of Quebec City, the heart of New France, and effectively gained dominion over the region.
This victory marked a turning point in the war for Britain as it severely weakened French control and influence in North America. The capture of Quebec City facilitated the eventual British conquest of the entire territory and led to the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ended the French and Indian War. British victory in this conflict solidified their position as the dominant colonial power in North America.