explain how monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants?
1. peasants needed protection and land which the lord provided
2. their agreement allowed peasants to fish and hunt on the manor
3. their agreement allowed peasants to avoid working on catholic church lands
4. peasants received tithes in return for working lands
Monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants through various means, such as:
1. Feudalism: Under the feudal system, peasants relied on the protection of their lord, who was usually a monarch or a noble. In exchange for this protection, peasants would pay taxes and perform labor obligations, such as working on the lord's land.
2. Land Ownership: Monarchs or lords owned vast amounts of land, and peasants needed access to land in order to survive and sustain themselves. Through land ownership, monarchs could control where and how peasants lived, as well as dictate their agricultural practices.
3. Manor Privileges: Monarchs granted certain privileges to peasants living on their estates, known as manors. These privileges could include the right to fish and hunt on the lord's land, which provided additional sources of food and resources for the peasants.
4. Control over the Church: During medieval times, the Catholic Church held significant power and influence. Monarchs often exerted control over the church within their territories, including the allocation and distribution of lands owned by the church. By granting peasants the ability to avoid working on church lands, monarchs could further control the labor and resources available to the peasants.
5. Tithes: Tithes were a form of tax paid to religious institutions, usually the church. In some cases, monarchs would grant peasants the right to work on specific lands and receive a portion of the harvest or income as tithes. This not only ensured that the church received its dues but also gave monarchs a means of regulating the productivity of peasant labor.
Overall, through a combination of feudal obligations, land ownership, providing privileges, controlling the church, and regulating tithes, monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants during different historical periods.