Function of cambium cell

The cambium cell is responsible for the growth in diameter of plants. It is a layer of cells located between the xylem and phloem in the vascular tissue of stems and roots. The cambium cells divide and produce new cells on both sides, leading to an increase in thickness of the stem or root.

The function of the cambium cell is to produce new xylem cells towards the inside of the stem and new phloem cells towards the outside. These newly formed cells differentiate and mature, contributing to the growth of the plant. The xylem transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while the phloem transports nutrients and sugars produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant. Therefore, the cambium cell plays a crucial role in the overall growth and development of the plant.