How is mla reference done
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is commonly used to cite sources in the humanities. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do MLA referencing:
1. Book citation:
- Author's Last Name, First Name. Book Title. Publisher, Year.
Example: Smith, John. The History of Life. Random House, 2010.
2. Article citation in a print or online journal:
- Author's Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Year, page range.
Example: Johnson, Sarah. "The Influence of Technology on Education." Journal of Education, vol. 4, no. 2, 2018, pp. 45-68.
3. Website citation:
- Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Web Page." Website Name, publication date, URL.
Example: Brown, Emily. "Climate Change: Causes and Effects." National Geographic, 2 Oct. 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/climate-change/.
4. In-text citation:
- For a direct quote, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses.
Example: (Smith 23).
- For paraphrasing or summarizing, include only the author's last name in parentheses.
Example: (Johnson).
- If the author's name is already mentioned in the sentence, you can exclude it from the in-text citation.
5. Works Cited page:
- Start a new page titled "Works Cited" at the end of your paper.
- List the citations in alphabetical order by the author's last name.
- Use a hanging indent for the second and subsequent lines of each citation.
- Maintain a double-spacing between lines and align all entries to the left margin.
Remember to consult the MLA Handbook or the official MLA website for any specific formatting guidelines or for citing sources that don't fall into the examples given above.