which of the following is necassary to propose a new amendment to the Constitution?
a. approval by a popular vote held in every state.
b. approval by two-thirds of the House and Senate.
c. approval by three quarters of the House and Senate.
d. approval by the legislatures in at least three-fourths of the states.
b. approval by two-thirds of the House and Senate.
What rights do the first Amendment protect?
A. the right to own a gun.
B. the right to a fair trial.
C. The right to practice a religion.
D. the right to criticize the goverment.
E. The right of owning property.
C. The right to practice a religion.
D. the right to criticize the government.
What do the 15th, 19th, and 26th amendments have in common?
The 15th, 19th, and 26th amendments all address the expansion of voting rights in the United States. Specifically:
15th Amendment: This amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
19th Amendment: Ratified in 1920, this amendment grants women the right to vote and prohibits the denial of voting rights based on sex.
26th Amendment: Ratified in 1971, this amendment lowers the voting age from 21 to 18, ensuring that citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote.
To propose a new amendment to the Constitution, the necessary requirement is approval by two-thirds of both the House and the Senate. This means that option b, "approval by two-thirds of the House and Senate," is the correct answer.
Here's how you can find the answer on your own:
1. Start by understanding the process of amending the Constitution. The Constitution sets out two methods for proposing amendments:
- Congress can propose amendments by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Two-thirds of the state legislatures can call for a national convention to propose amendments.
2. Once you understand the process, review the options provided:
- Option a, "approval by a popular vote held in every state," is not the correct answer. While popular votes are conducted for various purposes, they are not required to propose a new amendment to the Constitution.
- Option b, "approval by two-thirds of the House and Senate," aligns with the first method of proposing amendments mentioned earlier and is therefore the correct answer.
- Option c, "approval by three-quarters of the House and Senate," is not accurate. The proposal requires a two-thirds majority, not three-quarters.
- Option d, "approval by the legislatures in at least three-fourths of the states," corresponds to the second method mentioned earlier, which is the ratification process, not the proposal process.
By understanding the constitutional amendment process and carefully considering each option, you can determine the correct answer, which in this case is option b.