Why do Hindus worship many different gods, while believing that there is one supreme being?
Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion with various beliefs and practices. While it is true that Hindus believe in one supreme being known as Brahman, they also worship different deities. This apparent contradiction can be understood through the concept of Hindu polytheism, henotheism, and pantheism.
1. Polytheism: Hinduism embraces the idea of multiple gods and goddesses who represent different aspects of the divine. Each deity is revered for their unique qualities and powers. For example, Shiva is seen as the destroyer and transformer, Lakshmi as the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Saraswati as the goddess of knowledge and arts. By worshipping a specific deity, Hindus seek blessings and guidance in the particular sphere that deity governs.
2. Henotheism: Henotheism is the belief in one supreme god without denying or dismissing the existence of other gods. Hindus recognize Brahman as the ultimate reality, the supreme cosmic force that encompasses everything. However, they may choose to worship and focus on a specific deity as a manifestation or representation of Brahman. This emphasis on a chosen deity does not mean other deities are denied but simply that they are seen as different aspects of the same divine reality.
3. Pantheism: Another perspective in Hinduism is pantheism, which sees the entire universe as divine. According to Hindu philosophy, Brahman is not just a remote and separate deity but is immanent in all creation. Therefore, Hindus believe that divinity permeates everything, from the smallest atom to the vast cosmos. Worshipping different deities is a way of recognizing and connecting with the divine presence in various forms and manifestations.
It's important to note that these concepts can vary among different schools of thought within Hinduism, and not all Hindus may interpret or practice their faith in the same way. Hinduism allows for a wide range of beliefs and practices, creating space for individual interpretations and personal relationships with deities while recognizing the underlying oneness of the supreme being.