are sex and gender different?

Yes, sex and gender are different concepts. Sex typically refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that distinguish males from females, such as reproductive organs and chromosomes. It is commonly categorized as male or female at birth based on physical characteristics.

Gender refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations that a particular society considers appropriate for males and females. It is more of a social and cultural construct, influenced by factors like socialization, personal identity, and societal norms. Gender identity can vary and may not always align with an individual's assigned sex at birth.

It is important to note that while sex is often viewed as binary (male or female), gender is more diverse and can encompass a range of identities, including but not limited to male, female, non-binary, genderqueer, transgender, and more.