How are the governments of Jordan and Kuwait different from the governments of the United Arab Emirates and oman?
The governments of Jordan and Kuwait differ from the governments of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman in terms of their political systems, leaders, and levels of political participation.
1. Political Systems:
- Jordan: It is a constitutional monarchy with King Abdullah II as the monarch and head of state. The country has a parliamentary system, and the king appoints a prime minister and a cabinet.
- Kuwait: It is also a constitutional monarchy but has a semi-democratic political system. The country has a parliamentary system with an elected National Assembly, which holds significant legislative power. The emir, currently Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, is the head of state, and the prime minister is appointed by the emir.
- UAE: It is a federation of seven emirates and operates as an absolute monarchy. The country has a federal presidential system where each emirate has its own ruler, and together they elect the president and the vice president. The president, currently Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, is both the head of state and the head of government.
- Oman: It is an absolute monarchy with Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said as the ruler and head of state. The country has a monarchical system, where the sultan holds extensive executive and legislative powers.
2. Leader Tenure:
- In Jordan, Kuwait, and the UAE, the leaders' positions have generally been secure and consistent. King Abdullah II has been in power in Jordan since 1999, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah became the Emir of Kuwait in 2020 after the death of his predecessor, and Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has been the President of the UAE since 2004.
- On the other hand, Oman witnessed a significant change in leadership in 2020 when Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said took over after the death of longtime ruler Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said.
3. Levels of Political Participation:
- Jordan and Kuwait have comparatively higher levels of political participation. Both countries have elected parliaments, and citizens have the opportunity to participate in political processes through voting and political parties. However, the actual influence of the elected representatives may vary.
- UAE and Oman, being absolute monarchies, have relatively lower levels of political participation. The ruling families hold significant control over the political system, and there is limited room for public participation in decision-making processes.
It is important to note that these comparisons provide a general overview, and there may be nuances and variations within each country's political landscape.