From the beginning of the Revolution in 1789 until September 1792, what kind of government did France have?
From the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789 until September 1792, France had a constitutional monarchy. Initially, the Estates-General was convened in May 1789, which marked the beginning of the revolution. However, after the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and the subsequent women's march on Versailles, power shifted from King Louis XVI to the National Assembly.
The National Assembly, created as a result of the revolution, worked towards creating a constitution that aimed to limit the powers of the monarchy. In 1791, they completed the Constitution of 1791, establishing a constitutional monarchy in France. Under this new system, the king retained certain executive powers, but the legislative power resided with the National Assembly.
However, the political situation in France was increasingly turbulent, and the government faced challenges, including economic troubles, disagreements over the role of the monarchy, and diverse political factions. These circumstances paved the way for further radicalization of the revolution. Ultimately, the monarchy was abolished in September 1792 and replaced with the First French Republic, marking the end of the constitutional monarchy phase.