What is the difference between a peer mediator and mediator?

A peer mediator is an individual who is trained to help resolve conflicts among their peers or within their peer group. They are typically of the same age group as the individuals involved in the conflict.

On the other hand, a mediator is a professional who is trained to facilitate resolving conflicts between two or more parties. They can be of any age group and often have expertise in conflict resolution techniques and negotiation skills. Mediators are typically neutral and work towards finding mutually agreeable solutions.

The main difference lies in the scope and level of training between a peer mediator and a mediator. Peer mediators often receive basic conflict resolution training and are responsible for handling conflicts within their peer group or school setting. They may not have the same level of procedural knowledge or experience as professional mediators.

Professional mediators typically receive extensive training in conflict resolution, negotiation techniques, and the legal framework surrounding mediation. They can handle complex disputes, including legal, commercial, or interpersonal conflicts, and are well-versed in guiding parties through the mediation process.

Additionally, professional mediators are often hired or appointed for their impartiality and neutrality, whereas peer mediators may have prior relationships or personal connections within their peer group, which could impact their objectivity.

Overall, the difference lies in the scope, training, expertise, and neutrality between a peer mediator and a mediator.