What are three differences between the Roman republic government and the United States government?
1. System of Government: The Roman Republic was a representative democracy with a mixed government system, consisting of elected officials such as senators and tribunes. The United States, on the other hand, is a federal presidential constitutional republic, with separate branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) and a system of checks and balances.
2. Citizenship and Suffrage: In the Roman Republic, only male citizens had the right to vote and hold office. Additionally, citizenship was bestowed through birthright and required various qualifications, such as owning property. In the United States, citizenship is based on birthright or naturalization, and suffrage rights have expanded over time to encompass all citizens above a certain age, regardless of gender or property ownership.
3. Structure and Scope: The Roman Republic had a more centralized government structure, with power concentrated in the Senate. The Senate assumed many executive and legislative functions, and decisions made by the Senate were binding. In contrast, the United States government has a more decentralized structure, with power divided among three branches. The President holds executive authority, Congress is responsible for legislating, and the Supreme Court ensures the constitutionality of laws.