long term effects of smoking name all that apply
1) Respiratory problems: Smoking can lead to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). It can also worsen asthma symptoms.
2) Lung cancer: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. The carcinogenic substances present in tobacco smoke can cause genetic mutations in lung cells, leading to the development of cancerous tumors.
3) Cardiovascular diseases: Smoking damages blood vessels and reduces blood flow, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis, heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral arterial disease. It can also lead to high blood pressure and an irregular heart rhythm.
4) Chronic diseases: Smokers have an increased risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune disorders.
5) Reduced immune function: Smoking weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and slower in healing wounds.
6) Increased risk of reproductive issues: Smoking can lead to infertility, erectile dysfunction, and complications during pregnancy such as ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight.
7) Dental problems: Smoking increases the risk of gum disease (periodontitis) and tooth loss. It can also cause tooth discoloration and bad breath.
8) Vision problems: Smokers are at a higher risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and other eye diseases that can lead to vision loss.
9) Weakened bones: Smoking contributes to decreased bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
10) Skin damage: Smoking causes premature aging and wrinkling of the skin due to the reduction of collagen and elastin production. It can also lead to skin discoloration and delayed wound healing.
It is important to note that these are just some of the long-term effects of smoking, and the list is not exhaustive. Smoking can negatively impact almost every organ and system in the body, leading to various health problems and decreased overall quality of life.