3 Factors that Influence Population:
1) Birth Rate: The birth rate refers to the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population within a specific time period. Higher birth rates can lead to population growth, while lower birth rates can result in population decline or stagnation. Factors that influence birth rates include cultural norms, access to healthcare and contraception, government policies, economic conditions, and education levels.
2) Death Rate: The death rate refers to the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population within a specific time period. Higher death rates can lead to population decline, while lower death rates can contribute to population growth. Factors that influence death rates include access to healthcare, disease prevalence, quality of life, nutritional status, environmental conditions, and public health infrastructure.
3) Migration: Migration refers to the movement of individuals from one place to another. It can have a significant impact on population size and composition. Immigration, the act of entering a country to reside permanently, can contribute to population growth, while emigration, the act of leaving one's country to reside elsewhere permanently, can lead to population decline. Factors that influence migration include economic opportunities, political stability, conflicts, social factors, and natural disasters.