which option describes an opposing claim in an informational text?
an argument that is made in order to contradict the argument made by the author
an argument that is counter to the claim an author makes
a claim made based on evidence presented by the author to support an argument
a claim made by the reader after analyzing the evidence presented
An argument that is made in order to contradict the argument made by the author.
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The option that describes an opposing claim in an informational text is: an argument that is made in order to contradict the argument made by the author.
To understand why this option is the correct answer, it is important to first grasp the concept of an opposing claim. In informational texts, authors usually present their arguments or claims. However, it is also common for authors to acknowledge opposing viewpoints or counterarguments. An opposing claim is an argument or viewpoint that contradicts or challenges the claim made by the author.
The first option mentioned, "an argument that is made in order to contradict the argument made by the author," aligns with this definition. It suggests that an opposing claim is presented to counter or contradict the author's argument.
The second option, "an argument that is counter to the claim an author makes," also correctly describes an opposing claim. It implies that the opposing claim is in direct opposition to the claim made by the author.
On the other hand, the third option, "a claim made based on evidence presented by the author to support an argument," does not provide an accurate description of an opposing claim. This option refers to a claim that is supported by evidence presented by the author, rather than contradicting it.
Similarly, the fourth option, "a claim made by the reader after analyzing the evidence presented," does not capture the essence of an opposing claim. This option suggests that the claim is made by the reader, rather than an argument provided within the text itself.
In summary, an opposing claim in an informational text is an argument or viewpoint presented within the text that contradicts or challenges the claim made by the author.