The lesson to teach speaking goes through different stages
1. Vocabulary and Language Comprehension: Begin the lesson by introducing relevant vocabulary and language structures that will be used in the speaking activity. It is important to ensure students understand the meanings of words and how they can be used in different contexts.
2. Model and Practice: Give a clear model or example of the speaking task you want students to perform. This can be in the form of a demonstration conversation or a recorded audio. Then, provide opportunities for students to practice the task in pairs or small groups. Monitor and provide feedback during this practice stage.
3. Pre-speaking Activities: Engage students in activities that help them prepare for the speaking task. This can include brainstorming ideas, discussing related topics, or asking them to research and share relevant information. These activities will activate their prior knowledge and generate ideas for the speaking task.
4. Prompts and Guidelines: Provide students with clear prompts or guidelines that will guide their speaking. This can include questions, sentence starters, or specific tasks they need to fulfill during their conversations. Make sure the prompts are engaging and allow for different opinions or perspectives.
5. Speaking Task: Have students perform the speaking task. This can be done in pairs, small groups, or even as a whole class discussion depending on the nature of the activity. Monitor their conversations, take notes, and provide support or feedback as needed.
6. Feedback and Reflection: After the speaking task, provide constructive feedback to students on their performance. Highlight areas of improvement and praise their strengths. Encourage students to reflect on their speaking skills and identify areas they want to work on in the future.
7. Follow-up Activities: Provide follow-up activities to reinforce the speaking skills learned in the lesson. This can include creating role-plays, writing reflections, or engaging in further discussions related to the topic. These activities will help consolidate learning and encourage students to continue practicing their speaking skills outside the classroom.