Sprangers values of orientation
Spranger's values of orientation refer to the six basic attitudes or motivations that individuals may have towards life. These orientations are based on the work of German philosopher and psychologist Eduard Spranger.
1. Theoretical: The individual with a theoretical orientation values knowledge, truth, and understanding. They are driven by curiosity, intellectual pursuits, and the search for objective facts and principles.
2. Economic: Individuals with an economic orientation value practicality, efficiency, and usefulness. They are motivated by material success, wealth accumulation, and the ability to achieve tangible results.
3. Aesthetic: Aesthetic orientation is driven by beauty, harmony, and artistic creativity. Individuals with this orientation are inclined towards appreciating art, nature, and the pursuit of aesthetic experiences.
4. Social: The social orientation values helping others, connecting with people, and contributing to society. Individuals with this orientation find fulfillment in relationships, cooperation, and making a positive impact on others.
5. Political: Political orientation is concerned with power, influence, and the desire for leadership or control. Individuals with this orientation are motivated by the pursuit of power, making an impact on governance or public opinion, and achieving social change.
6. Religious: The religious orientation is focused on the spiritual and transcendent aspects of life. Individuals with this orientation seek meaning, purpose, and connection with a higher power or religious beliefs.
It is important to note that individuals may have a predominant orientation, but often, multiple orientations can coexist within an individual. Spranger's theory suggests that these values of orientation influence an individual's attitudes, behaviors, and the choices they make in their personal and professional lives.