What archeological events taught scholars about the culture of the misisipians
There have been several archaeological events that have provided valuable insights into the culture of the Mississippian people. Here are a few examples:
1. Excavations at Cahokia: Cahokia, located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, was the largest and most influential urban center of the Mississippian culture. Excavations at Cahokia have revealed large earthen mounds, plazas, and a sophisticated urban layout. These findings demonstrate the existence of a complex social and political structure, as well as evidence of extensive trade networks and craft specialization.
2. Moundville Archaeological Park: Moundville, located in present-day Alabama, was another significant Mississippian site. Archaeological excavations at Moundville have uncovered a large number of earthen mounds, ceremonial structures, and artifacts. These findings indicate the existence of a hierarchical society, with evidence of a ruling elite and religious practices.
3. Spiro Mounds: Located in Oklahoma, the Spiro Mounds site is known for its rich burial mounds and artifacts. The excavations at Spiro have provided valuable insights into the Mississippian religious and artistic practices. The discovery of elaborate grave goods, such as copper artifacts, shell gorgets, and stone effigies, demonstrate the importance of ceremonialism and complex burial rituals in their culture.
4. Etowah Mounds: The Etowah Mounds site in Georgia has provided important information about the Mississippian political and social organization and their interaction with other cultures. The discovery of a large earthen platform mound, surrounding village areas, and evidence of trade with other regions suggest the existence of a stratified society engaged in extensive regional exchange.
Overall, these archaeological events and many others have helped scholars understand the Mississippian culture as a complex, socially stratified society with a sophisticated political organization, extensive trade networks, and rich religious practices.