According to UNICEF, how can you tell the difference between a joke and bullying?

Frequency: If the comment or behaviour occurs infrequently, it is more likely to be a joke. 

Humour: If the comment or behaviour elicits laughter or amusement from others, it is likely a joke. 

Intent: Assess the intention behind the comment or behaviour. A joke is typically meant to be light-hearted and playful, while bullying is intended to harm or hurt someone. 



Duration: If the comment or behaviour is short-lived, it is likely a joke rather than bullying.

Age: If the comment or behaviour involves younger individuals, it is often dismissed as harmless joking rather than bullying. 

Power imbalance: If there is a significant power imbalance between the person making the comment or behavior and the recipient, it is more likely to be bullying.

Repetition: If the comment or behavior is repeated over time, it is more likely to be bullying rather than a joke.

Effect on the target: If the comment or behavior causes distress, harm, or negative emotional impact on the target, it is more likely to be bullying.

Context: Consider the context in which the comment or behavior occurs. If it takes place in a situation where teasing or playful banter is common and accepted, it may be more likely to be a joke. If it occurs outside of that context or in a derogatory manner, it may be bullying.

It is important to note that these factors are not definitive, and it is always necessary to listen to the perspectives of those involved and consider the specific circumstances of the situation.