What is anti-Semitism?

Anti-Semitism is a form of prejudice, discrimination, or hatred directed towards Jews based on their perceived ethnicity, religion, or heritage. It can manifest in various ways, such as verbal abuse, physical violence, social exclusion, or systemic discrimination. Anti-Semitism has a long history, dating back centuries, and has been perpetrated by individuals, groups, and even governments. It is important to note that anti-Semitism is distinct from legitimate criticism of the policies or actions of the State of Israel, and it is essential to discern between the two in discussions relating to this topic.