Difference between rural farm people and rural non farm people
The main difference between rural farm people and rural non-farm people lies in their occupation and primary means of livelihood.
1. Occupation: Rural farm people are primarily engaged in agricultural activities, such as crop cultivation, livestock rearing, and poultry farming. Their work revolves around the farm and its various aspects, including planting, harvesting, and tending to animals. In contrast, rural non-farm people pursue professions other than farming, such as teaching, healthcare, small-scale industries, or services like transportation or retail.
2. Livelihood: Farm people heavily rely on their agricultural activities for their livelihood and income generation. Their income is predominantly derived from selling agricultural produce, livestock, or related products. On the other hand, rural non-farm people derive their livelihood from non-agricultural activities. They engage in various income-generating opportunities available in the rural setting, such as working in schools, hospitals, shops, or other small businesses.
3. Seasonality: Rural farm people experience more seasonality in their work compared to rural non-farm people. They have to adapt their activities according to the changing seasons and the agricultural calendar. This includes tasks like planting during specific months, tending to crops throughout the growth cycle, and harvesting during the appropriate season. In contrast, rural non-farm people, although they may still be affected by seasonal fluctuations, have a more consistent and stable work schedule.
4. Connection to land: Rural farm people have a strong connection to the land as they work directly on their farms, which are usually owned by them or their families. Their daily lives are deeply intertwined with the land and its productivity. In contrast, rural non-farm people may not have the same level of connection to the land since their occupation does not depend on it. They may live in rural areas but do not necessarily own or work on agricultural land.
5. Skills and knowledge: Rural farm people possess specific skills and knowledge related to agriculture, animal husbandry, and farming techniques. They have expertise in crop cultivation, irrigation, pest management, and livestock rearing. Rural non-farm people, on the other hand, may have different skill sets relevant to their respective occupations, such as teaching, healthcare, or running small businesses.
It should be noted that these differences are not absolute, and there can be overlap or variations within each category. Some rural individuals may engage in both farming and non-farming activities, depending on their circumstances and opportunities.