Compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century.(1 point) Responses The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded. The Kingdom of Kongo moved north, while the Swahili coast disbanded. Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement. Both the Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast rose to greater prominence due to Portuguese involvement. The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources. The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources. The Kingdom of Kongo and the Swahili coast were both destroyed.
The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, while the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
To compare how the Swahili coast of East Africa and the Kingdom of Kongo were impacted by their role in global trade during the seventeenth century, we need to understand their individual experiences.
The Swahili coast refers to the coastal region of East Africa, including present-day countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique. During the seventeenth century, the Swahili coast was heavily involved in the Indian Ocean trade network, with trade routes connecting East Africa to the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Southeast Asia. The Swahili city-states, such as Mombasa, Zanzibar, and Kilwa, thrived as trading hubs and were known for their cosmopolitan culture.
However, during this period, the Swahili coast faced several challenges that impacted its role in global trade. The arrival of European powers, particularly the Portuguese, in the region posed significant disruptions. The Portuguese sought to control the trade routes and establish a monopoly over the Indian Ocean trade. This led to conflicts and rivalries with the Swahili city-states, resulting in the decline and disbandment of some of these city-states.
On the other hand, the Kingdom of Kongo was located in present-day Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Republic of Congo. It was a centralized state influenced by the Kingdom of Portugal through trade and Christianity. In the seventeenth century, the Kingdom of Kongo played an important role in the Atlantic slave trade. They initially allied with the Portuguese, supplying slaves in exchange for European goods. This relationship, however, gradually changed as the Portuguese began to prioritize direct access to African slaves and bypassed Kongo intermediaries.
Consequently, the Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade during the seventeenth century, leading to political and economic turmoil within the kingdom. The Portuguese also imposed their authority, leading to the decline in the Kingdom of Kongo's autonomy and power.
In summary, the impacts of global trade on the Swahili coast and the Kingdom of Kongo during the seventeenth century differed. The Swahili coast faced challenges from the arrival of European powers, such as the Portuguese, which led to the decline and disbandment of some city-states. On the other hand, the Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade, which had been a significant source of wealth and influence, leading to a decline in their power and autonomy.