Which of the following best explains why Ivan IV created the oprichnina during his reign?(1 point)
Responses
Ivan IV was struggling against the boyars and wanted to limit their power .
Ivan was not popular in cities like Novgorod where people rose up against his rule.
Ivan no longer had a good relationship with the Russian Orthodox Christian Church and wanted to destroy it.
Ivan IV had been overthrown by the boyars and was trying to regain his power .
The best explanation for why Ivan IV created the oprichnina during his reign is that Ivan IV was struggling against the boyars and wanted to limit their power.
The best explanation for why Ivan IV created the oprichnina during his reign was that he was struggling against the boyars and wanted to limit their power.
To determine which of the given choices best explains why Ivan IV created the oprichnina during his reign, we can analyze each option.
Option 1: Ivan IV was struggling against the boyars and wanted to limit their power.
This explanation is accurate. The oprichnina was a period during Ivan IV's reign when he established a separate territory governed by his loyal followers (the oprichniki) to counter the influence of the boyars, the Russian nobility. By creating the oprichnina, Ivan IV aimed to consolidate his power and weaken the authority of the boyars.
Option 2: Ivan was not popular in cities like Novgorod where people rose up against his rule.
While this statement is true in terms of Ivan IV's relationship with the city of Novgorod, it does not directly explain why he created the oprichnina. The oprichnina was established as a response to the struggle against the boyars, not specifically due to popular uprisings in Novgorod or other cities.
Option 3: Ivan no longer had a good relationship with the Russian Orthodox Christian Church and wanted to destroy it.
This explanation does not accurately reflect the purpose of the oprichnina. While Ivan IV did have conflicts with the Russian Orthodox Church during his reign, the creation of the oprichnina was primarily driven by political motivations regarding the boyars, not the church.
Option 4: Ivan IV had been overthrown by the boyars and was trying to regain his power.
This option is not accurate. Ivan IV was not overthrown by the boyars; instead, he faced resistance from them and established the oprichnina as a means to counter their power.
Based on these explanations, the option that best explains why Ivan IV created the oprichnina during his reign is Option 1: Ivan IV was struggling against the boyars and wanted to limit their power.