Which of the following groups stood against Andrew Jackson on the removal of Native Americans?%0D%0A%0D%0A(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0Athe Supreme Court%0D%0Athe Supreme Court%0D%0A%0D%0AJackson's executive branch%0D%0AJackson's executive branch%0D%0A%0D%0ACongress%0D%0ACongress%0D%0A%0D%0Astate governments
The Supreme Court, Congress, and state governments stood against Andrew Jackson on the removal of Native Americans.
The correct answer is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled in favor of Native Americans in the cases of Worcester v. Georgia (1832) and Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831). These rulings stated that the Native American tribes were sovereign nations and were entitled to federal protection from removal by the states. However, Andrew Jackson and his administration ignored these rulings and proceeded with the forced removal of Native Americans, known as the Trail of Tears. So the Supreme Court stood against Andrew Jackson on the removal of Native Americans.
To determine which groups stood against Andrew Jackson on the removal of Native Americans, we can look at the options provided and consider the historical context.
1. The Supreme Court: The Supreme Court did stand against Andrew Jackson's policies regarding Native American removal. In the case Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a sovereign nation and that Georgia's attempt to remove them from their land was unconstitutional. Despite this ruling, Jackson reportedly said, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it," and continued with the removal of Native Americans.
2. Jackson's executive branch: Andrew Jackson was the president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. He was the one leading the executive branch and was the main proponent of Native American removal. Therefore, it is unlikely that his executive branch stood against him.
3. Congress: While there were some members of Congress who opposed the removal of Native Americans, the majority of Congress supported Jackson's policies. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, passed with overwhelming support from both houses of Congress.
4. State governments: Several state governments, particularly those located in the Southeastern United States, supported Jackson's policies and actively participated in the removal of Native Americans. Georgia, for example, passed laws that disregarded the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia and forcibly removed Cherokee people from their lands.
Based on the provided options, the group that stood against Andrew Jackson on the removal of Native Americans would be "The Supreme Court."