What is a reader doing when they are delineating an argument?

1. recommending the claim and evidence
2. Peer reviewing the claim and evidence
3. Revising the claim and evidence
4. Analyzing the claim and evidence

4. Analyzing the claim and evidence

When a reader is delineating an argument, they are typically analyzing the claim and evidence presented in the argument. They are examining and breaking down the argument into its constituent parts to understand its structure, logical coherence, strengths, and weaknesses. Therefore, option 4, analyzing the claim and evidence, is the most accurate answer.

When a reader is delineating an argument, they are engaging in the process of analyzing the claim and evidence. In other words, they are carefully examining and scrutinizing the argument to understand its structure, validity, and effectiveness.

To delineate an argument, the reader needs to follow these steps:

1. Identify the claim: The reader should identify the main argument or thesis statement put forth by the author. This is the central point that the author is trying to make.

2. Identify the evidence: Next, the reader should identify the evidence or supporting points that the author provides to justify or substantiate their claim. These could be facts, examples, expert opinions, or any other form of support.

3. Evaluate the strength of the evidence: The reader needs to analyze the quality and relevance of the evidence provided. They should consider whether the evidence supports the claim effectively or if there are any weaknesses or gaps in the logic.

4. Assess the logical reasoning: The reader should examine the logical connections between the claim and the evidence. They should determine if the evidence convincingly leads to the claim or if there are any logical fallacies or flawed reasoning.

5. Consider counterarguments: Delineating an argument involves considering counterarguments or alternative perspectives. The reader should think about potential objections or opposing viewpoints and evaluate how well the argument addresses them.

6. Formulate conclusions: Based on the analysis, the reader should come to a conclusion about the strength and validity of the argument. They may also identify areas where the argument could be improved, revised, or clarified.

Therefore, the correct option is 4. Analyzing the claim and evidence.