When an astronaut is on a spacewalk and is moving away from the space shuttle, how does the force of gravity between the two objects change?(1 point) Responses it goes up for the astronaut and goes down for the space shuttle it goes up for the astronaut and goes down for the space shuttle it goes down it goes down it goes up it goes up it goes down for the astronaut and goes up for the space shuttle
The force of gravity between the astronaut and the space shuttle remains the same. Gravity is a mutual force between two objects, and it depends on the masses of both objects and the distance between them. As the astronaut moves away from the space shuttle, the force of gravity between them does not change.
When an astronaut is on a spacewalk and is moving away from the space shuttle, the force of gravity between the two objects decreases. So, the correct answer is: it goes down.
When an astronaut is on a spacewalk and moves away from the space shuttle, the force of gravity between the two objects decreases for both the astronaut and the space shuttle.
To understand why, we need to consider Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers of mass. In this case, the mass of the astronaut and the space shuttle remains constant, but the distance between them increases as the astronaut moves away.
As the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them weakens according to the inverse square relationship. Therefore, as the astronaut moves away from the space shuttle, the force of gravity between them decreases. This means that the gravitational force acting on the astronaut decreases, making it easier for them to move away. Similarly, the force of gravity acting on the space shuttle also decreases, causing it to be pulled slightly less toward the astronaut.
So, to summarize, when an astronaut is on a spacewalk and moves away from the space shuttle, the force of gravity between the two objects decreases for both the astronaut and the space shuttle.