________________ is the output from any input that has been processed through a hashing algorithm/function.(2 points)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0ADigest%0D%0ADigest%0D%0A%0D%0ACollision%0D%0ACollision%0D%0A%0D%0AFirewalls
Digest
The output from any input that has been processed through a hashing algorithm/function is called a Digest.
The correct answer is "Digest." A digest is the output from any input that has been processed through a hashing algorithm or function.
To understand hashing algorithms and how they produce digests, let's break down the process:
1. Hashing Algorithm: A hashing algorithm is a mathematical function that takes an input (also known as the message or data) and applies various operations to it. These operations convert the input into a fixed-size string of characters, known as the hash or digest.
2. Hash Function: The specific operation used by the hashing algorithm is called a hash function. It takes an input and produces a unique output that represents the input. Hash functions are designed to be fast and efficient, ensuring that the same input will always produce the same output (digest).
3. Digest: The output generated by the hashing algorithm is known as the digest. It is a fixed-size string of characters, typically represented in hexadecimal or binary format. The digest is unique to the input provided, meaning even a slight change in the input will result in a completely different digest.
Hashing algorithms and their associated digests have various applications, including data integrity verification, password storage, digital signatures, and more. By comparing digests, you can determine if two inputs are identical or if there have been any changes to the input (due to collisions, modified data, or errors).
Please note that collision is another term mentioned in your question. A collision occurs when two different inputs produce the same digest. While rare, it is possible for collisions to happen in hashing algorithms. However, modern cryptographic hash functions are designed to minimize the likelihood of collisions, making them highly reliable for practical purposes.
I hope this explanation clarifies the concept of digests and hashing algorithms for you!