Hydroelectric dams works by blocking the path of a water source to create an area with water held back by the damn damn can then be open to allow water to be released. The energy from the moving water is used in transformed into electrical energy. What type of energy does a Hydro electrical? Damn capture as the water passes through isn’t mechanical energy, light energy nuclear energy or sound energy.

The type of energy that a hydroelectric dam captures as water passes through is mechanical energy.

The type of energy captured by a hydroelectric dam as water passes through is mechanical energy. Mechanical energy refers to the energy possessed by an object or system due to its motion or position. In the case of a hydroelectric dam, the mechanical energy is obtained from the moving water that flows through the dam and its kinetic energy gets converted into other forms of energy, particularly electrical energy.

To answer this question, you can eliminate the options given one by one.

1. Light energy: Hydroelectric dams do not capture light energy. Light energy comes from sources such as the sun or artificial light sources and is used for things like illumination or solar energy generation. Since hydroelectric dams are not involved in capturing or converting light energy, we can exclude this option.

2. Nuclear energy: Hydroelectric dams do not involve nuclear reactions or nuclear energy generation. Nuclear energy is derived from the splitting (fission) or joining (fusion) of atomic nuclei, and it is used in nuclear power plants. As hydroelectric dams do not rely on nuclear reactions, we can exclude this option as well.

3. Sound energy: Hydroelectric dams do not primarily capture or utilize sound energy. Sound energy refers to the energy produced by sound waves, which can be perceived by our ears. Hydroelectric dams mainly harness the kinetic energy of moving water, rather than sound energy. Therefore, sound energy can be eliminated as an option.

By eliminating the options of light energy, nuclear energy, and sound energy, we can conclude that the correct type of energy captured by a hydroelectric dam as water passes through is mechanical energy.

The type of energy captured by a hydroelectric dam as water passes through is mechanical energy. When the water flows through the dam, it possesses kinetic energy due to its movement. This kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy, which drives a turbine that is connected to a generator. The generator then converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. So, the correct answer is mechanical energy.