Which policy was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the
Great, and Frederick the Great? (1 point)
religious tolerance
westernization
expansionism
enlightened despotism
enlightened despotism
The policy that was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great is enlightened despotism.
To determine this, we can first understand what each of these rulers is known for:
1. Louis XIV: He was the King of France known as the "Sun King." He centralized power in himself and pursued absolute monarchy. He emphasized his divine right to rule and believed in the absolute authority of the monarch.
2. Peter the Great: He was the Tsar of Russia and well-known for his efforts to modernize and westernize Russia. He implemented numerous reforms to modernize the country and its institutions, such as the military, education, and administration.
3. Frederick the Great: He was the King of Prussia and is known for his military accomplishments and reforms in Prussia. He modernized the Prussian bureaucracy, promoted education and economic development, and strengthened the military.
Enlightened despotism refers to a form of government where an absolute monarch claims to rule in accordance with Enlightenment ideas, such as rationality, progress, and the well-being of their subjects. These rulers sought to implement reforms and improve the lives of their citizens while still maintaining absolute power.
Based on this understanding, we see that all three rulers pursued policies that align with enlightened despotism. Therefore, the correct answer is enlightened despotism.